Kean Walmsley

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    October 04, 2007

    Previewing and plotting multiple sheets in AutoCAD using .NET

    This was a fun one to work on. The code in this post combines and extends upon techniques shown in two earlier posts: one showing how to plot multiple sheets and the other showing how to preview a single-sheet plot.

    One of the key differences when plotting or previewing is that while plotting can directly support multiple sheets (assuming the device does so), previewing does not. The good news is that AutoCAD provides you the user interface elements to allow cycling through plots: the user is provided with "Next" and "Previous" buttons - it's then up to you to implement the appropriate logic to preview different sheets when the buttons are used.

    I chose to use the same helper function for both preview and plot, even though they are a little different in nature. The reason is obvious (to me, at least) - it reduces the amount of code to debug and maintain - but it might, for some, make the code a little less easy to read. Ultimately the trick I used was to reduce the set of sheets being handled at the beginning of the function to a single sheet in the case of a preview, which allowed me to combine both approaches in a single function.

    Here's the C# code:

    using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime;

    using Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices;

    using Autodesk.AutoCAD.DatabaseServices;

    using Autodesk.AutoCAD.EditorInput;

    using Autodesk.AutoCAD.PlottingServices;

    using System.Collections.Generic;


    namespace PlottingApplication

    {

      public class PreviewCommands

      {

        [CommandMethod("mprev")]

        static public void MultiSheetPreview()

        {

          Document doc =

            Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument;

          Editor ed = doc.Editor;

          Database db = doc.Database;


          ObjectIdCollection layoutsToPlot =

            new ObjectIdCollection();


          Transaction tr =

            db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction();

          using (tr)

          {

            // First we need to collect the layouts to

            // plot/preview in tab order


            SortedDictionary<int, ObjectId> layoutDict =

              new SortedDictionary<int, ObjectId>();


            BlockTable bt =

              (BlockTable)tr.GetObject(

                db.BlockTableId,

                OpenMode.ForRead

              );


            foreach (ObjectId btrId in bt)

            {

              BlockTableRecord btr =

                (BlockTableRecord)tr.GetObject(

                  btrId,

                  OpenMode.ForRead

                );

              if (btr.IsLayout &&

                  btr.Name.ToUpper() !=

                    BlockTableRecord.ModelSpace.ToUpper())

              {

                // The dictionary we're using will

                // sort on the tab order of the layout


                Layout lo =

                  (Layout)tr.GetObject(

                    btr.LayoutId,

                    OpenMode.ForRead

                  );

                layoutDict.Add(lo.TabOrder,btrId);

              }

            }


            // Let's now get the layout IDs and add them to a

            // standard ObjectIdCollection


            SortedDictionary<int,ObjectId>.ValueCollection vc =

              layoutDict.Values;

            foreach (ObjectId id in vc)

            {

              layoutsToPlot.Add(id);

            }


            // Committing is cheaper than aborting


            tr.Commit();

          }


          // PlotEngines do the previewing and plotting


          if (PlotFactory.ProcessPlotState ==

              ProcessPlotState.NotPlotting)

          {

            int layoutNum = 0;

            bool isFinished = false;

            bool isReadyForPlot = false;


            while (!isFinished)

            {

              // Create the preview engine with the appropriate

              // buttons enabled - this depends on which

              // layout in the list is being previewed


              PreviewEngineFlags flags =

                PreviewEngineFlags.Plot;

              if (layoutNum > 0)

                flags |= PreviewEngineFlags.PreviousSheet;

              if (layoutNum < layoutsToPlot.Count - 1)

                flags |= PreviewEngineFlags.NextSheet;


              PlotEngine pre =

                PlotFactory.CreatePreviewEngine((int)flags);

              using (pre)

              {

                PreviewEndPlotStatus stat =

                  MultiplePlotOrPreview(

                    pre,

                    true,

                    layoutsToPlot,

                    layoutNum,

                    ""

                  );


                // We're not checking the list bounds for

                // next/previous as the buttons are only shown

                // when they can be used


                if (stat == PreviewEndPlotStatus.Next)

                {

                  layoutNum++;

                }

                else if (stat == PreviewEndPlotStatus.Previous)

                {

                  layoutNum--;

                }

                else if (stat == PreviewEndPlotStatus.Normal ||

                        stat == PreviewEndPlotStatus.Cancel)

                {

                  isFinished = true;

                }

                else if (stat == PreviewEndPlotStatus.Plot)

                {

                  isFinished = true;

                  isReadyForPlot = true;

                }

              }

            }


            // If the plot button was used to exit the preview...


            if (isReadyForPlot)

            {

              PlotEngine ple =

                PlotFactory.CreatePublishEngine();

              using (ple)

              {

                PreviewEndPlotStatus stat =

                  MultiplePlotOrPreview(

                    ple,

                    false,

                    layoutsToPlot,

                    -1,

                    "c:\\multisheet-previewed-plot"

                  );

              }

            }

          }

          else

          {

            ed.WriteMessage(

              "\nAnother plot is in progress."

            );

          }

        }


        static PreviewEndPlotStatus MultiplePlotOrPreview(

          PlotEngine pe,

          bool isPreview,

          ObjectIdCollection layoutSet,

          int layoutNumIfPreview,

          string filename

        )

        {

          Document doc =

            Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument;

          Editor ed = doc.Editor;

          Database db = doc.Database;


          PreviewEndPlotStatus ret =

            PreviewEndPlotStatus.Cancel;


          ObjectIdCollection layoutsToPlot;


          if (isPreview && layoutNumIfPreview >= 0)

          {

            // Preview is really pre-sheet, so we reduce the

            // sheet collection to contain the one we want


            layoutsToPlot = new ObjectIdCollection();

            layoutsToPlot.Add(

              layoutSet[layoutNumIfPreview]

            );

          }

          else

          {

            // If we're plotting we need all the sheets,

            // so copy the ObjectIds across


            ObjectId[] ids = new ObjectId[layoutSet.Count];

            layoutSet.CopyTo(ids,0);

            layoutsToPlot = new ObjectIdCollection(ids);

          }


          Transaction tr =

            db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction();

          using (tr)

          {

            // Create a Progress Dialog to provide info

            // and allow thej user to cancel


            PlotProgressDialog ppd =

              new PlotProgressDialog(

                isPreview,

                layoutsToPlot.Count,

                true

              );

            using (ppd)

            {

              int numSheet = 1;


              foreach (ObjectId btrId in layoutsToPlot)

              {

                BlockTableRecord btr =

                  (BlockTableRecord)tr.GetObject(

                    btrId,

                    OpenMode.ForRead

                  );

                Layout lo =

                  (Layout)tr.GetObject(

                    btr.LayoutId,

                    OpenMode.ForRead

                  );


                // We need a PlotSettings object

                // based on the layout settings

                // which we then customize


                PlotSettings ps =

                  new PlotSettings(lo.ModelType);

                ps.CopyFrom(lo);


                // The PlotSettingsValidator helps

                // create a valid PlotSettings object


                PlotSettingsValidator psv =

                  PlotSettingsValidator.Current;


                // We'll plot the extents, centered and

                // scaled to fit


                psv.SetPlotType(

                  ps,

                  Autodesk.AutoCAD.DatabaseServices.PlotType.Extents

                );

                psv.SetUseStandardScale(ps, true);

                psv.SetStdScaleType(ps, StdScaleType.ScaleToFit);

                psv.SetPlotCentered(ps, true);


                // We'll use the standard DWFx PC3, as

                // this supports multiple sheets


                psv.SetPlotConfigurationName(

                  ps,

                  "DWFx ePlot (XPS Compatible).pc3",

                  "ANSI_A_(8.50_x_11.00_Inches)"

                );


                // We need a PlotInfo object

                // linked to the layout


                PlotInfo pi = new PlotInfo();

                pi.Layout = btr.LayoutId;


                // Make the layout we're plotting current


                LayoutManager.Current.CurrentLayout =

                  lo.LayoutName;


                // We need to link the PlotInfo to the

                // PlotSettings and then validate it


                pi.OverrideSettings = ps;


                PlotInfoValidator piv =

                  new PlotInfoValidator();

                piv.MediaMatchingPolicy =

                  MatchingPolicy.MatchEnabled;

                piv.Validate(pi);


                // We set the sheet name per sheet


                ppd.set_PlotMsgString(

                  PlotMessageIndex.SheetName,

                  doc.Name.Substring(

                    doc.Name.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1

                  ) +

                  " - " +

                  lo.LayoutName

                );


                if (numSheet == 1)

                {

                  // All other messages get set once


                  ppd.set_PlotMsgString(

                    PlotMessageIndex.DialogTitle,

                    "Custom Preview Progress"

                  );

                  ppd.set_PlotMsgString(

                    PlotMessageIndex.CancelJobButtonMessage,

                    "Cancel Job"

                  );

                  ppd.set_PlotMsgString(

                    PlotMessageIndex.CancelSheetButtonMessage,

                    "Cancel Sheet"

                  );

                  ppd.set_PlotMsgString(

                    PlotMessageIndex.SheetSetProgressCaption,

                    "Sheet Set Progress"

                  );

                  ppd.set_PlotMsgString(

                    PlotMessageIndex.SheetProgressCaption,

                    "Sheet Progress"

                  );

                  ppd.LowerPlotProgressRange = 0;

                  ppd.UpperPlotProgressRange = 100;

                  ppd.PlotProgressPos = 0;


                  // Let's start the plot/preview, at last


                  ppd.OnBeginPlot();

                  ppd.IsVisible = true;

                  pe.BeginPlot(ppd, null);


                  // We'll be plotting a single document


                  pe.BeginDocument(

                    pi,

                    doc.Name,

                    null,

                    1,

                    !isPreview,

                    filename

                  );

                }


                // Which may contains multiple sheets


                ppd.LowerSheetProgressRange = 0;

                ppd.UpperSheetProgressRange = 100;

                ppd.SheetProgressPos = 0;


                PlotPageInfo ppi = new PlotPageInfo();

                pe.BeginPage(

                  ppi,

                  pi,

                  (numSheet == layoutsToPlot.Count),

                  null

                );

                ppd.OnBeginSheet();


                pe.BeginGenerateGraphics(null);

                ppd.SheetProgressPos = 50;

                pe.EndGenerateGraphics(null);


                // Finish the sheet


                PreviewEndPlotInfo pepi =

                  new PreviewEndPlotInfo();

                pe.EndPage(pepi);

                ret = pepi.Status;


                ppd.SheetProgressPos = 100;

                ppd.OnEndSheet();

                numSheet++;


                // Update the overall progress


                ppd.PlotProgressPos +=

                  (100 / layoutsToPlot.Count);

              }


              // Finish the document


              pe.EndDocument(null);


              // And finish the plot


              ppd.PlotProgressPos = 100;

              ppd.OnEndPlot();

              pe.EndPlot(null);

            }

          }

          return ret;

        }

      }

    }

    Here's what you see when you run the MPREV command:

    Multisheet_plot_preview

    Once you select the plot button, the plot gets driven as before:

    Multisheet_plot

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    Comments

    I have tried a great deal of variation on this code (in vb.net) with adjustment referenced off the .net discussion groups for autodesk.

    I regularly seem to have a problem with the medianame and related entry values.

    The most common erro would be a eNotValidInput exception from lines similar to:
    psv.SetPlotConfigurationName(ps, "DWFx ePlot (XPS Compatible).pc3", "ANSI_A_8.50_x_11.00_Inches)");
    Since that media name does not exist in my network, i need a concise way to find and add an appropriate media to the plotter. Or at least it appears that way.

    can you suggest a way to select or iterate the medias available and how best to connect them to the plotinfovalidator?

    This is the part or the plotsettingsvalidator blow up on me often it seems.

    I suspect you a) are not using AutoCAD 2008 or b) have not installed the DWFx driver mentioned in the post, which should allow you to use this device (and I believe the media size).

    I'll put together and post a quick sample showing how to let the user select the device and media via the command-line.

    Regards,

    Kean

    Oh, I've just noticed you may have a typo in the media name... "ANSI_A_8.50_x_11.00_Inches)" should be "ANSI_A_(8.50_x_11.00_Inches)".

    Kean

    I'm having the same problem with this article and the simple preview article. If I try to run the routine more than once I get the following: Another plot is in progress.

    What is needed to cancel the current plot?

    The other problem I'm having (with my own code) is AutoCAD will freeze in the preview. Any idea what could be causing this?

    Thanks in advance for any help you can offer,

    Jim

    Without spending time to investigate this, I suspect it may be due to background plotting. If you disable that, it may help.

    Kean

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